Everything “new” is old (again!😀)

I suppose every generation believes it has discovered something new when actually that something has been around not just for a while but for a very long time. Like, sometimes centuries!

Let me start off with a little Milwaukee hometown bragging. You know how people sometimes cut stripes or diamond patterns in their lawns? And they got the idea from seeing similar designs cut into the grass of Major League Baseball stadiums’ outfields? 

Well, this technique began in Milwaukee, in 1993, when the Milwaukee Brewers’ assistant groundskeeper, David Mellor, cut a fancy diamond pattern in the team’s then-home, County Stadium, to distract from a muddy, damaged section of lawn in front of the stage for a Paul McCartney concert that had taken several rainy days to set up. Soon Mellor was routinely creating elaborate patterns in the outfield, and it didn’t take long after that before groundskeepers for other baseball teams began copying his handiwork.

Mellor is now Senior Director of Grounds for the Boston Red Sox Baseball team at Fenway Park, where he has worked since 2001. Here’s a great interview with him that I found on YouTube, where he is indeed credited with starting the craze for cutting patterns into grass. 

As the “Stripe Your Lawn Like the Major Leagues” video above shows, the stripes are achieved by light reflecting (or not reflecting) off of the roller-bent blades of grass, depending on which way the grass now lies.

David Mellor’s life story is really inspiring. At age 18 he was struck by a car and suffered an injury that ended his dream of playing professional baseball. Although he was on crutches for three years, he managed to land a job as a major league groundskeeper after college. He’s written two books on lawn care and has a new book coming out that chronicles his experiences with PTSD after sustaining a sequence of serious injuries from being struck by cars three separate times in his life and enduring 43 surgeries. For more info on Mellor, here’s a link to his website: https://www.davidrmellor.com/

Anyway, getting back to the grass, I always thought that these elaborate, decorative outfield designs were a late 20th-century invention associated with Major League Baseball. And then one day I was watching Downton Abbey, the Season 6 episode where Mary’s beau, Henry, is racing at Brooklands Race Track (a newly-built facility in 1925, when this episode is set) and saw this.

1920s racetrack with decorative stripes mowed into grass along the paved track

What? 

I already know better than to accuse Downton Abbey of anachronisms (e.g., see my post “A Downton Abbey anachronism?” and the many replies, leading to the correct determination that no indeed, “Downton Abbey” was not guilty of inserting an anachronism into Season One, Episode Three). So I did some online poking around and discovered that 1) the lawn mower was invented in 1830 (where else but in England, home of those stately country mansions surrounded by expansive lawns of lush, green grass) and that 2) one by-product of this newfangled equipment was its ability to create stripes in said lawns, simply by virtue of the rollers that were situated behind the blades in order to flatten down any unevenly cut spots. 

That’s right. By the time of Henry’s motorcar race at Brooklands in 1925, lawn striping would have been about 100 years old.

In a related “everything new is old” moment, I was reading a Wall Street Journal article on home decoration last spring that showed a photo of some wallpaper in a familiar-looking pattern. Then I saw this text:

In the bar, the chromatically bold wallpaper, a historic flame stitch reinterpreted by British purveyor Fromental, is accurate to the 1700s.

From “This English Country Home Is a Master Class in Decorating With Personality,” Wall Street Journal (April 20, 2023)

What?

I thought this vaguely zigzagged look was from the early 1970s. Lots of girls at my junior high school wore knit sweaters in this pattern, and I thought it was the coolest, most mesmerizing psychedelic design ever.

Results of Google image search for “1970s flame stitch sweater”

Well, it certainly was cool. It definitely was mesmerizing.

But as it turns out, it was absolutely NOT “psychedelic,” a word coined in 1956 by English psychiatrist Humphry Osmond in a letter to Aldous Huxley to describe his drug-distorted experiences under the influence of mescaline.

Nope, the “flame-stitch” pattern, as it’s called, long predates the hallucinatory LSD trips of the 1950s. According to this article in a magazine called “Frederic,” the pattern (in general) dates at least as far back as 5th-century Greece (shown in a mosaic tile-floor pattern) and 12th-century Sweden (shown in the Skog tapestry, documenting Scandinavian monarchs shortly after the region’s conversion to Christianity). It emerged in something more closely resembling the modern pattern in 17th-century Italy and quickly began showing up across Europe but especially in 18th-century France and England in everything from shoes to clothing and home dĂ©cor.

Who knew? Not me, for sure.

So once I’d been reminded of this stitch pattern that had so fascinate me in my junior high school days, I noticed it pop up in a fun Monk episode in which it’s worn by the mom in a fictional “Brady Bunch” type TV show called “The Cooper Clan,” complete with 1970s-era-appropriate clothing and home dĂ©cor.

From “Mr. Monk’s Favorite Show” (Season 8, Episode 1)

And then, not long after, it turned up again in that same Downton Abbey season, set in the year 1925, in a sweater worn by the oh-so-elegant Lady Mary Crawley (both images below from Season 6, Episode 8).

In a different vein but still somewhat related to all this, I have spent my whole life seeing the derivative (usually in the form of parody) long before discovering the original that the copy was taken from. 

For example, my introduction to Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol” came from a 1962 (in reruns! I’m not quite that old!) television special, in which Scrooge is played by Mr. Magoo, who is voiced by Jim Backus.

And, of course, speaking of Jim Backus, my first introduction to Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” was the brilliant “Gilligan’s Island” episode (“The Producer”), in which the gang tries to impress marooned movie impresario Harold Hecuba (Phil Silvers) with their musical staging of “Hamlet,” in hopes that he’ll take them back to Hollywood with him when he’s rescued. (Unfortunately for them, he sneaks off the island having stolen their idea, as revealed shortly afterward via a news broadcast received on the radio that is the castaways’ link to the outside world.)

Speaking of Hollywood impresarios, I didn’t know till much later (the baggy-thighed jodhpurs were my clue) that director Roscoe Dexter (“Dex”) in Singin’ in the Rain (featured in one of the film’s funniest scenes below, involving that newfangled “sound” technology) was actually a stand-in for the extremely famous director Cecil B. DeMille, whose work spanned the silent era through the 1956 VistaVision epic The Ten Commandments.

Cecil B. DeMille, Columbia Broadcasting System-CBS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

And who could forget Dan Aykroyd’s contributions to my well of cultural knowledge?

First was his hilarious and bloody “French Chef” sketch on “Saturday Night Live.” Only later did I learn who Julia Child was (and that she actually had cut herself with a knife on camera while filming her television show).

And then there was this guy, Dan Aykroyd’s chain-smoking, late-late-night talk show host.

Who I (much) later found out was actually a real talk-show host, Tom Snyder (born and raised in Milwaukee, FYI, to work in another plug for my city 🙂 ).

Looking for some “real” Tom Snyder clips, I came across these. First, Tom Snyder interviewing KISS, one of my favorite bands during high school.

And then, this one, an interview with one of my favorite directors, Alfred Hitchcock.

(Note: I don’t really expect anyone reading my blogpost to actually sit here and watch all these clips. Including them is mostly a way for me to save them in one spot so I can come back and view them later. But this also makes it easy for you to click and view immediately if you’re curious 🙂 )

There are probably quite a few more examples of me being late to the party, as it were, thinking the derivative was the original, but I can’t think of any at the moment off the top of my head. I can always update this post once I remember them, which will probably happen here and there while standing in line at the post office, walking on the treadmill, or performing some equally mundane activity.

And my point?

Well, nothing earth shattering, naturally. Lawn stripes? Mr. Magoo? Musical “Hamlet”?But maybe this: Even as it’s disconcerting to realize that we humans keep repeating ourselves while naively believing we’ve created or encountered something “original,” it’s also sort of reassuring to realize how permanent things are. Quality endures, and nothing good, essential, or “true” is ever really lost or discarded.

In fact, perhaps one purpose we have as humans living in our own accidental period of history is to keep finding and “recognizing” all those things worthy of rediscovery.

 

Posted in Art, Creativity, History, Life, Media studies, Popular culture, Television | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Revisiting the Bill Moyers series of interviews with Joseph Campbell

This is revisiting only in a general sense. During discussion in my political science class this morning, I had occasion to refer to Joseph Campbell. My students had not heard of him, so I gave some quick background, referring to the usual anchors of his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces and how George Lucas based his Star Wars story on Campbell’s teachings about mythology, etc.

Anyway, after class I still had the Wikipedia article on Campbell open, which I had pulled up just to have a visual that students could look at while I talked about him. And somehow in doing that, I came across all of the bill Moyers interviews with Joseph Campbell from the late 1989s.

Cool! I have the series at home on VHS tape. Not particularly convenient. But I have been wanting to go through them again, and now it’s easy. Not only are the videos available in one place, but there are also transcripts of each interview’s conversation.

You can link here to BillMoyers.com, a website that has the entire collection of interview videos on one page. When you click on each, it takes you from the thumbnail to the actual video, and below the video is the transcript of that episode, which I love. Although I enjoy video interviews, I can read a transcript so much faster. Nice to have both right there together.

Link: https://billmoyers.com/series/joseph-campbell-and-the-power-of-myth-1988/

Enjoy!

Posted in Books and reading, Creativity, History, Learning, Political Analysis, Popular culture, Teaching | Tagged , , | 3 Comments

How does AI square with religion?

Because I teach political science courses, as well as a course titled “Digital Society,” I subscribe to an email newsletter from Project Liberty. Some info on that:

Project Liberty is advancing the responsible development of the internet of tomorrow – designed and governed for the common good.

Project Liberty’s “About” Page https://www.projectliberty.io/about

Anyway, this morning’s email is extremely interesting, a post titled, “The religious and moral impacts of AI.” Among other things, it provides a brief summary of AI-related issues that the world’s major religions are grappling with, as well as each religion’s current response to the complexities posed by this new technology.

Worth reading!

Link to the article: https://email.projectliberty.io/how-religious-communities-are-responding-to-ai?ecid=

For my Digital Society class, in particular, areas like these are essential to keep up on and consider when framing in-class discussions for my students, most of whom can’t really remember a world without iPhones, social media, and digital everything. When we break down our course name to think about “digital” and “society” as separate terms, it is extremely challenging to find anything in American society that doesn’t somehow carry a digital fingerprint.

Maybe I’ll try to put a little time into writing some posts related to this topic. I’ve been quite absent from my blog lately, and at least this subject matter is what’s on my mind anyway!

Posted in Digital society, Political Analysis, Popular culture, Teaching, Uncategorized | Tagged , | 8 Comments

A Fun “Weird Al” Tribute to eBay

Although this song appeared on “Weird Al” Yankovic’s 2003 album Poodle Hat, it was apparently not released as a single, nor was there ever an official music video made. “Weird Al” did perform this song at eBay Live! 2003, and a portion of the performance is seen at the beginning of a CNBC documentary, The eBay Effect: Inside a Worldwide Obsession, according to the song’s Wikipedia article (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBay_(song)).

I guess what I love most about this song is how, like a time capsule, it captures so many details unique to the early 2000s era. The Backstreet Boys, obvs. The drama of “auctions” on eBay (“I am the type who is liable to snipe you / with two seconds left to go / whoa”). And all the ridiculous, otherwise impossible to find, treasures one might have encountered on the site in 2003 (“some Beanie Babies new with tag” and “a Kleenex used by Dr. Dre”).

I would never have discovered this song except that I just watched a cheesy “Weird Al” documentary last night. Now I can’t stop listening to it. Plus, the visuals used in what I assume must be a fan-made video are spot on, with killer editing that matches music and lyrics to each image “reveal” in a way that demonstrates some deft comedic timing.

Both song and video give me something new to smile over every time I hit “play.” Hope you will also enjoy!

(I just discovered that the embedded video apparently doesn’t show up in the WordPress Reader If you go to KatherineWikoff.com, it does show up on my blog online. Sorry about that if you’re using the Reader and getting the “video unavailable” message!)

Would you like new posts delivered to your inbox? To subscribe, click here.

Posted in Creativity, Music, Popular culture | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

Authoritarianism and Engineering?

Well, I learned something new today while teaching my political science course.

I was walking students through my recommended process for getting started doing research on political issues, and at this point we were comparing basic Google search results with Wikipedia (don’t worry, we got far more specific and advanced, which might be a good blog post for another day?), and as I was skimming through Wikipedia articles turned up by my search for “political issues related to engineering Wikipedia,” which was the same phrase used for my Google search, minus the “Wikipedia” add-on, I saw an article titled “Technocracy.”

Well, “technocracy” is one of our course’s basic vocabulary words, so I thought I’d take a look at that article. By the way, I was projecting my own computer screen onto the big screen at the front of the room so everyone could watch what I was doing as I talked about it. Anyway, this is where it got interesting. I was skimming through the article, seeing lots of the usual stuff, blah blah blah. Pausing to make note of the article’s reference to Plato’s “Republic,”which our class had read an excerpt from (a selection from Book VII, the “Allegory of the Cave” and associated discussion of who should “rule” and how).

And then I stopped short. I was just astonished by what I was reading, and I told the students I had never known this until that very moment when I was seeing it with them. Read through the following excerpt from this Wikipedia article, and tell me if you are surprised, as well.

Wikipedia https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technocracy

The former government of the Soviet Union has been referred to as a technocracy.[20] Soviet leaders like Leonid Brezhnev often had a technical background. In 1986, 89% of Politburo members were engineers.[20]

Leaders of the Chinese Communist Party used to be mostly professional engineers. According to surveys of municipal governments of cities with a population of 1 million or more in China, it has been found that over 80% of government personnel had a technical education.

(Wikipedia’s article on “Technocracy”)

As I told my students, very few members of the United States Congress have ever been engineers. Currently, in the 118th Congress, there are nine engineers in the House and one in the Senate. That is 10 engineers out of 535 members of Congress, House and Senate combined, which works out to less than 2% of our Congress! We could add in some scientists, but that wouldn’t bring the numbers up all that much. But then compare that with almost 90% of the Soviet Union’s version of Congress being made up of engineers! And the idea that leadership of the communist party in China used to be mostly engineers!

Leonid Brezhnev

Completely bemused and nonplussed, I couldn’t help laughing and told my students (mostly engineering majors, as I teach at Milwaukee School of Engineering!) that I’m not sure what this info might imply about authoritarianism and engineering. Are engineers somehow well suited to authoritarianism? Do authoritarian governments find themselves attracted to the ability of engineers to design and operate systems? I have no clue, but as I told my students, it might be an intriguing topic to look into more. And I suppose a related political issue to think about is what it means for America that the people making policy at the federal level apparently have little professional knowledge of engineering and technology.

Anyway, that’s my blog post for today. I was just very surprised, and because I’ve been teaching political science for decades and have been interested in politics much longer than that and never knew this, I figured you probably also didn’t know and it would be interesting for you to learn about, too!

Would you like new posts delivered to your inbox? To subscribe, click here.

Posted in History, Milwaukee, Political Analysis, Teaching, Technology | Tagged , , , | 25 Comments

#WordlessWednesday – Intersection

A photo snapped from my car window on an overcast afternoon while stopped for a red light at the intersection of Hwy 100 and West Burleigh (pronounced “BURR-lye” for any non-Milwaukeeans out there) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. (Well, this post was almost “wordless”! 🙂 )

Geometric design of parallel powerlines beyond a diagonally angled bar upon which two traffic lights are mounted along with a surveillance camera aimed downward at the intersection's traffic, all in a closeup view set against an overcast sky

Would you like new posts delivered to your inbox? To subscribe, click here.

Posted in Milwaukee, Photography | Tagged , | 2 Comments

A new book for my “To Read” list

I love maps. Always have. I would far rather study a map than rely on a GPS voice telling me to turn right in 1.4 miles.

I took a year of geology in college and loved learning to read topographic maps. One of the coolest places in my university’s library was the area where giant maps were stored in bureaus with huge, flat drawers. My geology courses were honors sections, and my big project at the end of the year was writing an analysis of the Los Angeles area’s water supply. Quite a few maps were involved, with some interesting “side trips” along the way as I found other only marginally related but still very intriguing maps to distract me from my primary task.

Well, I just discovered a book that I want to read. It has been out for over 10 years, but it’s new to me, so . . .

I am doing my usual pre-purchase, due diligence reconnaissance (I rarely buy a book cold) and have been so delighted by what I’ve found thus far that I want to share it with you.

The book, titled Maphead, is about maps and is written by uber-“Jeopardy”-winner (turned “Jeopardy” host) Ken Jennings. As you might expect, the text is a beautiful combination of gee-whiz appreciation, interesting information, and elegant, gently humorous prose. I am really looking forward to reading it!

A couple of links, if you’re interested.

First, here is a link to a 41-minute episode of BookTV on C-SPAN2. It is a recorded author event at Elliott Bay Book Company in Seattle, and it highlights everything you love about Ken Jennings. What a likable person he is! Did you know that he has degrees in both English and computer science? That explains so much. Link: https://www.c-span.org/video/?301869-1/maphead

Second, here is a link to a fun interview in a UX magazine (UX Magazine, in fact😀), a conversation between Jennings and Jesse James Garrett that explores the overlap between maps and design. Link: https://uxmag.com/articles/jesse-james-garrett-and-ken-jennings-talk-maps-and-design

And finally, here is a link straight to the “sample” pages for this book on Amazon. Link: https://www.amazon.com/Maphead-Charting-Weird-World-Geography/dp/1439167184?asin=1439167184&revisionId=&format=4&depth=1

Maphead came out in 2011. I’m late to the party (as usual😀). Have you by chance already read it? If so, what did you think?

Would you like new posts delivered to your inbox? To subscribe, click here.

Posted in Books and reading | Tagged , , | 5 Comments

Karma? (Or, what goes around comes around)

Remember Rueben Kincaid, the Partridge Family’s manager? A while ago I read David Cassidy’s memoir (C’mon, Get Happy) and discovered that Dave Madden, the comedian and comic actor who played Rueben, was a really sweet, generous person. Among his good works was his extra-kind treatment of Danny Bonaduce (Danny Partridge), spending time with him outside of work hours to help him escape an abusive home environment.

Anyway, earlier today I was talking about a funny “Partridge Family” episode with one of my daughters and wondered if Madden was still alive. He’s not, but in the course of checking his Wikipedia article, I found this interesting bit of information. Karma?

A recommendation from Frank Sinatra! What a kind thing for that gentleman to do, and what a turnaround for someone like Madden, who had struggled unsuccessfully to “make it” for the two years prior. Now I guess I should read up on Danny Bonaduce to see if he’s kept the kindness chain going in some way. I hope so❀

Would you like new posts delivered to your inbox? To subscribe, click here.

Posted in History, Life, Popular culture, Television | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

Wait, this guy is THAT GUY???

Our dog is a “rescue,” and back when we first got her from the Humane Society (and she was extremely restless), we somehow realized that playing “Monk” episodes (the quirky, comedic detective series starring Tony Shalhoub) on our television would calm her down. Now whenever she needs to be left alone in our house, we switch on the TV to keep her company, and “Monk” still seems to work.

For whatever reason, our dog is restless this afternoon. Actually, she has calmed down in the last few minutes. At the moment she is dozing on our couch. But the reason she has calmed down is that I switched on the TV a little bit ago to play some Monk.

Here is the kicker and the reason I am writing this blog post. As the episode began, I noticed a familiar name flash across the screen. No way, I thought. I’ve seen all the “Monk” episodes multiple times, and that person absolutely did not appear in this particular episode.

But then I started thinking. Was it possible this actor might have played the environmentalist? A tiny, bit part that doesn’t last much beyond the opening credits?

And the answer is yes.

Believe it or not, especially if you recognize the “Monk” episode where the power goes out because a wanted terrorist who was once in league with the tree-hugging environmentalist) plants a bomb at the power plant to keep anyone from seeing him at a Willie Nelson concert on TV.

This guy . . .

. . . is THAT GUY!!!

(WHAT????? Mind blown.)

Judge Reinhold is an amazing actor, clearly! (Even aside from all due credit given to the hair, makeup, and wardrobe personnel!) I can usually spot actors pretty easily, even when they appear in very different roles, and I probably drive my family crazy by constantly pointing out “Oh my gosh, that’s the security guard from . . . the mom from . . . the teacher from (film/TV title)!”

But honestly, if I hadn’t noticed Reinhold’s name today at the beginning of this episode, I never would have known!

Would you like new posts delivered to your inbox? To subscribe, click here.

Posted in Popular culture, Television | Tagged , , , | 8 Comments

Crazy Quilt

No symmetry to be found in the window shade department at this office building in downtown Milwaukee. On a sunny morning here, it’s a free for all!

Office building with window shades drawn to various lengths

Would you like new posts delivered to your inbox? To subscribe, click here.

Posted in Milwaukee, Photography | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment